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| #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXN 2000005
#define int long long
using namespace std;
inline int read(){
int x=0,f=1;
char ch=getchar();
while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
if (ch=='-') f=-1;
ch=getchar();
}
while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^'0');
ch=getchar();
}
return x*f;
}
vector<int>G[MAXN];
inline void AddEdge(int u,int v){
G[u].push_back(v);
}
int sz[MAXN],big[MAXN],fa[MAXN],top[MAXN],dep[MAXN];
void dfs1(int u,int father){
fa[u]=father;sz[u]=1;
for (register int i=0;i<G[u].size();++i){
int v=G[u][i];
if (v!=father){
dep[v]=dep[u]+1;
dfs1(v,u);
sz[u]+=sz[v];
if (sz[big[u]]<sz[v]) big[u]=v;
}
}
}
int ql[MAXN],qr[MAXN],cnt;
void dfs2(int u,int t){
ql[u]=++cnt;
top[u]=t;
if (big[u]) dfs2(big[u],t);
for (register int i=0;i<G[u].size();++i){
int v=G[u][i];
if (v!=fa[u]&&v!=big[u]){
dfs2(v,v);
}
}
}
namespace SegmentTree{
struct node{
int l,r;
int val,tag;
inline int len(){
return r-l+1;
}
}tree[MAXN<<2];
#define lc i<<1
#define rc i<<1|1
inline void pushup(int i){
tree[i].val=tree[lc].val+tree[rc].val;
}
inline void Change(int i,int val){
tree[i].val+=val*tree[i].len();
tree[i].tag+=val;
}
inline void pushdown(int i){
if (tree[i].tag){
Change(lc,tree[i].tag);
Change(rc,tree[i].tag);
tree[i].tag=0;
}
}
void Build(int i,int l,int r){
tree[i].l=l,tree[i].r=r;
tree[i].val=tree[i].tag=0;
if (l==r) {
return ;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
Build(lc,l,mid);
Build(rc,mid+1,r);
}
int Query(int i,int L,int R){
if (L<=tree[i].l&&tree[i].r<=R){
return tree[i].val;
}
int mid=(tree[i].l+tree[i].r)>>1,ans=0;
pushdown(i);
if (L<=mid) ans+=Query(lc,L,R);
if (mid<R) ans+=Query(rc,L,R);
return ans;
}
void Update(int i,int L,int R,int val){
if (L<=tree[i].l&&tree[i].r<=R){
Change(i,val);
return ;
}
int mid=(tree[i].l+tree[i].r)>>1;
pushdown(i);
if (L<=mid) Update(lc,L,R,val);
if (mid<R) Update(rc,L,R,val);
pushup(i);
}
}
using namespace SegmentTree;
inline void Update_Chain(int u,int v,int w){
while (top[u]!=top[v]){
if (dep[top[u]]<dep[top[v]]){
swap(u,v);
}
Update(1,ql[top[u]],ql[u],w);
u=fa[top[u]];
}
if (dep[u]>dep[v]) swap(u,v);
Update(1,ql[u],ql[v],w);
}
inline void Init(){
dfs1(1,0);
dfs2(1,1);
}
#undef int
int main(){
#define int long long
int n=read();
for (register int i=1;i<n;++i){
int u=read()+1,v=read()+1;
AddEdge(u,v);
AddEdge(v,u);
}
Init();
Build(1,1,cnt);
int m=read();
while (m--){
char ch[2];
scanf("%s",ch);
if (ch[0]=='Q') {
int u=read()+1;
printf("%lld\n",Query(1,ql[u],ql[u]+sz[u]-1));
}
else if (ch[0]=='A'){
int u=read()+1,v=read()+1,w=read();
Update_Chain(u,v,w);
}
}
}
|
