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| #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXN 2000005
using namespace std;
inline int read(){
int x=0,f=1;
char ch=getchar();
while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
if (ch=='-') f=-1;
ch=getchar();
}
while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch^'0');
ch=getchar();
}
return x*f;
}
vector<int>G[MAXN];
inline void AddEdge(int u,int v){
G[u].push_back(v);
}
int sz[MAXN],big[MAXN],fa[MAXN],top[MAXN],dep[MAXN],tofa[MAXN];
void dfs1(int u,int father){
fa[u]=father;sz[u]=1;
for (register int i=0;i<G[u].size();++i){
int v=G[u][i];
if (v!=father){
dep[v]=dep[u]+1;
dfs1(v,u);
sz[u]+=sz[v];
if (sz[big[u]]<sz[v]) big[u]=v;
}
}
}
int seq[MAXN],cnt;
int alb[MAXN];
void dfs2(int u,int t){
alb[seq[u]=++cnt]=u;
top[u]=t;
if (big[u]) dfs2(big[u],t);
for (register int i=0;i<G[u].size();++i){
int v=G[u][i];
if (v!=fa[u]&&v!=big[u]){
dfs2(v,v);
}
}
}
namespace SegmentTree{
struct node{
int l,r;
int val,tag;
inline int len(){
return r-l+1;
}
}tree[MAXN<<2];
#define lc i<<1
#define rc i<<1|1
inline void pushup(int i){
tree[i].val=tree[lc].val+tree[rc].val;
}
inline void Change(int i,int val){
tree[i].val+=val*tree[i].len();
tree[i].tag+=val;
}
inline void pushdown(int i){
if (tree[i].tag){
Change(lc,tree[i].tag);
Change(rc,tree[i].tag);
tree[i].tag=0;
}
}
void Build(int i,int l,int r){
tree[i].l=l,tree[i].r=r;
if (l==r) {
tree[i].val=0;
return ;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
Build(lc,l,mid);
Build(rc,mid+1,r);
pushup(i);
}
int Query(int i,int L,int R){
if (L<=tree[i].l&&tree[i].r<=R){
return tree[i].val;
}
pushdown(i);
int mid=(tree[i].l+tree[i].r)>>1,ans=0;
if (L<=mid) ans=max(ans,Query(lc,L,R));
if (mid<R) ans=max(ans,Query(rc,L,R));
return ans;
}
void Update(int i,int L,int R){
if (L<=tree[i].l&&tree[i].r<=R){
Change(i,1);
return ;
}
int mid=(tree[i].l+tree[i].r)>>1;
pushdown(i);
if (L<=mid) Update(lc,L,R);
if (mid<R) Update(rc,L,R);
pushup(i);
}
}
using namespace SegmentTree;
inline int Query_Chain(int u,int v){
int ans=0;
while (top[u]!=top[v]){
if (dep[top[u]]<dep[top[v]]){
swap(u,v);
}
ans+=Query(1,seq[top[u]],seq[u]);
u=fa[top[u]];
}
if (dep[u]>dep[v]) swap(u,v);
return ans+Query(1,seq[u]+1,seq[v]);
}
inline void Update_Chain(int u,int v){
while (top[u]!=top[v]){
if (dep[top[u]]<dep[top[v]]){
swap(u,v);
}
Update(1,seq[top[u]],seq[u]);
u=fa[top[u]];
}
if (dep[u]>dep[v]) swap(u,v);
Update(1,seq[u]+1,seq[v]);
}
inline void Init(){
dfs1(1,0);
dfs2(1,1);
}
int main(){
int n=read(),m=read();
for (register int i=1;i<n;++i){
int u=read(),v=read();
AddEdge(u,v);
AddEdge(v,u);
}
Init();
Build(1,1,n);
while (m--){
char ch[2];
scanf("%s",ch);
int u=read(),v=read();
if (ch[0]=='Q') {
printf("%d\n",Query_Chain(u,v));
}
else if (ch[0]=='P'){
Update_Chain(u,v);
}
}
}
|
