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| #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define MAXN 100005
using namespace std;
vector<int> G[MAXN];
char cmd[10];
int fa[MAXN], size[MAXN], Bigson[MAXN], top[MAXN], id[MAXN], dep[MAXN];
int cnt;
int fro[MAXN], bac[MAXN];
void dfs(int u, int father)
{
size[u] = 1;
Bigson[u] = 0;
dep[u] = dep[father] + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
{
if (G[u][i] != father)
{
fa[G[u][i]] = u;
dfs(G[u][i], u);
size[u] += size[G[u][i]];
if (size[G[u][i]] > size[Bigson[u]])
{
Bigson[u] = G[u][i];
}
}
}
}
void dfs2(int u, int Top)
{
top[u] = Top;
id[u] = ++cnt;
fro[cnt] = u;
if (Bigson[u])
{
dfs2(Bigson[u], Top);
}
for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
{
if (G[u][i] != fa[u] && G[u][i] != Bigson[u])
{
dfs2(G[u][i], G[u][i]);
}
}
}
struct SegmentTree
{
struct node
{
int l, r;
int val, tag;
} tree[MAXN << 2];
void pushup(int i)
{
tree[i].val = tree[i << 1].val + tree[i << 1 | 1].val;
}
void pushdown(int i)
{
if (tree[i].tag != -1)
{
tree[i << 1].tag = tree[i << 1 | 1].tag = tree[i].tag;
tree[i << 1].val = tree[i].tag * (tree[i << 1].r - tree[i << 1].l + 1);
tree[i << 1 | 1].val = tree[i].tag * (tree[i << 1 | 1].r - tree[i << 1 | 1].l + 1);
tree[i].tag = -1;
}
}
void build(int l, int r, int i)
{
tree[i].l = l;
tree[i].r = r;
tree[i].val = 0;
tree[i].tag = -1;
if (l == r)
{
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
build(l, mid, i << 1);
build(mid + 1, r, i << 1 | 1);
}
void update(int L, int R, int i, int v)
{
int l = tree[i].l, r = tree[i].r;
if (L <= l && r <= R)
{
tree[i].val = v * (r - l + 1);
tree[i].tag = v;
return;
}
pushdown(i);
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (L <= mid)
{
update(L, R, i << 1, v);
}
if (mid < R)
{
update(L, R, i << 1 | 1, v);
}
pushup(i);
}
} Seg;
void update_tree(int u, int v)
{
int topu = top[u];
int topv = top[v];
while (topu != topv)
{
if (dep[topu] < dep[topv])
{
swap(u, v);
swap(topu, topv);
}
Seg.update(id[topu], id[u], 1, 1);
u = fa[topu];
topu = top[u];
}
if (dep[u] > dep[v])
{
swap(u, v);
}
Seg.update(id[u], id[v], 1, 1);
}
int Myabs(int a, int b)
{
return (a - b > 0) ? a - b : b - a;
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
int k;
scanf("%d", &k);
G[++k].push_back(i);
G[i].push_back(k);
}
dfs(1, 1);
dfs2(1, 1);
Seg.build(1, n, 1);
int q;
scanf("%d", &q);
while (q--)
{
scanf("%s", cmd);
int Sum = Seg.tree[1].val;
if (cmd[0] == 'i')
{
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
++x;
update_tree(1, x);
}
else if (cmd[0] == 'u')
{
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
++x;
Seg.update(id[x], id[x] + size[x] - 1, 1, 0);
}
printf("%d\n", Myabs(Sum, Seg.tree[1].val));
}
}
|
